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Abstract

LGBTQ+ representation in superhero media has come a long way since the Comics Code first allowed depictions of queer superheroes and civilians alike in the late 80’s, with trailblazing heroes like Northstar (from Marvel Comics’ Alpha Flight) and Coagula (from DC’s Doom Patrol) demonstrating the positive impact that representation can have. Along with celebrating the advancements being made, however, there should also be time and space provided to discuss where representation is falling short and what improvements can be done. This research looks at the way that LGBTQ+ representation in Marvel Comics and DC, the two mainstream publishers, affects the internal sense of empowerment of LGBTQ+ identifying readers. This work uses the survey responses of 80 interlocutors as well as the discussions from two group interviews, all of which were conducted at comic conventions, to create a viewpoint surrounding this prevalent issue. It also draws from existing literature in media studies, gender and sexuality studies, and comics studies to generate a well-rounded perspective. A close reading of Marvel Comics' Young Avengers (2013) series is also performed in order to provide an example of what positive representation can look like.

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