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Abstract
This dissertation project, The Double Binds of Crisis and Recovery: Constituting Space,Place, and Subjecthood in Flint, Michigan, explores how ongoing cycles of crisis and recovery
shape civic life and socio-political citizenship for residents of a former manufacturing town in
the Midwestern United States. Situated at the intersection of anthropology, history, political
science, and cultural studies, the project draws on 27 months of ethnographic research between
2018-2020 with neighborhood groups and local organizations to understand how people in a
community perpetually tasked with recovering from crisis constitute themselves as subjects in
relation to one another, to place, to governing structures, and to other forms of institutional
power. Focusing on this perpetual state of recovery as a set of material, sociopolitical, and
psychosocial conditions from within which people in Flint make their lives, I describe and
theorize the double binds that characterize ongoing recovery efforts and constitute local
subjecthood in Flint. These are the double binds of constrained self-determination, I argue,
whereby people faced with unfavorable structures or conditions are enlisted as responsible for
effecting change themselves, while effectively limited in their power to do so by those very same
structures or conditions. Caught in the double binds of constrained self-determination, I
demonstrate, people in local settings such as Flint are enacting themselves in ways that reflect
changing models of “responsible” citizenship.