Published December 9, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

First constraint on coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in argon

  • 1. Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • 2. Indiana University
  • 3. Duke University
  • 4. University of Tennessee
  • 5. Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • 6. National Research Nuclear University
  • 7. Sandia National Laboratories
  • 8. University of Chicago
  • 9. New Mexico State University
  • 10. University of Washington
  • 11. Los Alamos National Laboratory

Description

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) is calculated to be the dominant neutrino scattering channel for neutrinos of energy $𝐸_𝜈<100  MeV$. We report a limit for this process from data collected in an engineering run of the 29Β kg CENNS-10 liquid argon detector located 27.5Β m from the pion decay-at-rest neutrino source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) with $4.2Γ—10^{22}$ protons on target. The dataset provided constraints on beam-related backgrounds critical for future measurements and yielded $<7.4$ candidate CEvNS events which implies a cross section for the process, averaged over the SNS pion decay-at-rest flux, of $<3.4Γ—10^{βˆ’39}  cm^2$, a limit within twice the Standard Model prediction. This is the first limit on CEvNS from an argon nucleus and confirms the earlier CsI[Na] nonstandard neutrino interaction constraints from the collaboration. This run demonstrated the feasibility of the ongoing experimental effort to detect CEvNS with liquid argon.

Notes

Due to the large number of authors, only the first 20 and the University of Chicago authors are included on the above author list. Please download the article for the complete list of authors.

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PhysRevD.100.115020.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.115020
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:12635

Funding

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Consortium for Nonproliferation Enabling Capabilities
Institute for Basic Science
IBS-R017-G1-2019-a00
National Science Foundation
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
17-02-01077 A
U.S. Department of Energy
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
U.S. Department of Energy
DE-AC05-00OR22725

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Physical Sciences Division
Department(s)
Enrico Fermi Institute
Center(s) or Institute(s)
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics