On Homer's Metaphysics

In this essay I draw out the metaphysical view of Homer, as it exists implicitly in the Iliad and the Odyssey. More specifically, I show how Homer's metaphysical view is one wherein the reality of particularity and universality—and their analogues—is preserved while maintaining their relationship. This view is contrasted with such views as are attributed to Parmenides and Herakleitos to better suggest how Homer's own view can preserve or exemplify our common experience of the world. Furthermore, this thesis serves to display Homer's previously unconsidered contribution to the ancient tradition of metaphysics.