Published April 16, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Associations of variants In the hexokinase 1 and interleukin 18 receptor regions with oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep

  • 1. Harvard University
  • 2. University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • 3. University of Washington
  • 4. University of California San Diego
  • 5. Albert Einstein College of Medicine
  • 6. Vanderbilt University
  • 7. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • 8. California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute
  • 9. Baylor College of Medicine
  • 10. University of Chicago
  • 11. Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • 12. Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
  • 13. Columbia University

Description

Sleep disordered breathing (SDB)-related overnight hypoxemia is associated with cardiometabolic disease and other comorbidities. Understanding the genetic bases for variations in nocturnal hypoxemia may help understand mechanisms influencing oxygenation and SDB-related mortality. We conducted genome-wide association tests across 10 cohorts and 4 populations to identify genetic variants associated with three correlated measures of overnight oxyhemoglobin saturation: average and minimum oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep and the percent of sleep with oxyhemoglobin saturation under 90%. The discovery sample consisted of 8,326 individuals. Variants with p < 1 × 10−6 were analyzed in a replication group of 14,410 individuals. We identified 3 significantly associated regions, including 2 regions in multi-ethnic analyses (2q12, 10q22). SNPs in the 2q12 region associated with minimum SpO2 (rs78136548 p = 2.70 × 10−10). SNPs at 10q22 were associated with all three traits including average SpO2 (rs72805692 p = 4.58 × 10−8). SNPs in both regions were associated in over 20,000 individuals and are supported by prior associations or functional evidence. Four additional significant regions were detected in secondary sex-stratified and combined discovery and replication analyses, including a region overlapping Reelin, a known marker of respiratory complex neurons.These are the first genome-wide significant findings reported for oxyhemoglobin saturation during sleep, a phenotype of high clinical interest. Our replicated associations with HK1 and IL18R1 suggest that variants in inflammatory pathways, such as the biologically-plausible NLRP3 inflammasome, may contribute to nocturnal hypoxemia.

Data availability

Full meta-analysis results are freely available from http://www.sleepdisordergenetics.org/informational/data

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1371/journal.pgen.1007739
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:6304

Funding

National Institutes of Health
K01-HL135405-01
National Institutes of Health
R01-HL113338-04
National Institutes of Health
R35-HL135818-01
American Thoracic Society Foundation
National Institutes of Health
5-R01-HL046380-15
National Institutes of Health
5-KL2-RR024990-05
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01-HC-55015
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01-HC-55018
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01-HC-55016
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01-HC-55019
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01-HC-55020
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01-HC-55021
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201200036C
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268200800007C
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01HC55222
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01HC85079
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01HC85080
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N01HC85082
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
U01HL080295
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
R01HL087652
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
R01HL105756
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
R01HL103612
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
R01HL120393
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
R01HL130114
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
HL085251
National Institute on Aging
R01AG023629
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
CTSI
UL1TR000124
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease Diabetes Research Center
DK063491
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N02-HL- 64278
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300001I / N01-HC-65233
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300004I / N01-HC-65234
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300003I / N01-HC-65236
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300005I / N01-HC-65237
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300005C AM03
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300005C MOD03
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300049C
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300050C
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300048C
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300046C
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201300047C
National Institute of General Medical Sciences.
U54GM115428
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
HHSN268201500003I
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N01-HC-95159
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HL56984
NCATS CTSI
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NIDDK DRC
DK063491
National Institute on Aging
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U01 AG027810
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NIA NIAMS
UL1 TR000128
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
R01 HL071194
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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NIAMS
RC2 AR058973
National Institutes of Health
R01 DK073541
National Institutes of Health
U01 DK085501
National Institutes of Health
R01 AI085014
National Institutes of Health
R01 HL102830
Sir Charles Gairdner and Hollywood Private Hospital Research Foundations
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Western Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute
University of Western Australia
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
University of Toronto
McLaughlin Centre Accelerator Grant

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Biological Sciences Division
Department(s)
Public Health Sciences