Published March 18, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Neutrino constraints on long-lived heavy dark sector particle decays in the Earth

  • 1. University of Iowa
  • 2. City University of New York
  • 3. Université de Liège
  • 4. Pennsylvania State University
  • 5. University of Chicago
  • 6. University of Maryland
  • 7. University of Arizona
  • 8. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Description

Recent theoretical work has explored dark matter accumulation in the Earth and its drift toward the center of the Earth that, for the current age of the Earth, does not necessarily result in a concentration of dark matter (χ) in the Earth's core. We consider a scenario of long-lived $(τ_χ∼10^{28}s)$, superheavy $(m_χ=10^7-10^{10} GeV)$ dark matter that decays via $χ→ν_τ\overline{ν}_τ$ or $χ→ν_μ\overline{ν}_μ$. We show that an IceCube-like detector over 10 years can constrain a dark matter density that mirrors the Earth's density or has a uniform density with density fraction ϵρ combined with the partial decay width $B_{χ→ντ\overline{ν}_τΓ_χ}$ in the range of $(ϵρ/10^{-10})B_{χ→ν_τ}Γ_χ≲1.5×10^{-29}-1.5×10^{-28} s^{-1}$. For $χ→ν_μ\overline{ν}_μ, m_χ=10^8-10^{10} GeV$, and $E_μ>10^7 GeV$, the range of constraints is $(ϵρ/10_{-10})B_{χ→ν_μ}Γ_χ≲3×10^{-29}-7×10^{-28} s^{-1}$.

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PhysRevD.105.055013.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.055013
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:12137

Funding

National Science Foundation
PHY-2112527
U.S. Department of Energy
DE-SC-0009913
U.S. Department of Energy
DE-SC-0010113
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
17-APRA17-0066
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
80NSSC18K0246
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique
4.4503.19
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
80NSSC18K0464
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
80NSSC19K0626

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Physical Sciences Division
Department(s)
Astronomy and Astrophysics