The Relationship Between Educational Attainment and Health Inequities: Analyzing the Burden of Chronic Diseases in India

India's burden of disease is shifting from communicable to non-communicable diseases. Using data from the National Family Health Survey of India (2019-2021), this study explores the complex interactions between educational attainment, socioeconomic factors, and chronic health outcomes, particularly hypertension and diabetes. By applying the education-social-health gradient theory, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how various social determinants intersect to impact health in India. The study advances the theory by examining interaction effects, revealing intricate relationships between education, caste, wealth, and other social factors. The findings highlight significant predictors of hypertension and diabetes among both women and men, elucidating the nuanced ways in which education and socioeconomic status influence these health outcomes through their interactions with caste and wealth.