Published July 14, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article Open

The Epistatic Relationship between BRCA2 and the Other RAD51 Mediators in Homologous Recombination

Description

RAD51 recombinase polymerizes at the site of double-strand breaks (DSBs) where it performs DSB repair. The loss of RAD51 causes extensive chromosomal breaks, leading to apoptosis. The polymerization of RAD51 is regulated by a number of RAD51 mediators, such as BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD52, SFR1, SWS1, and the five RAD51 paralogs, including XRCC3. We here show that brca2-null mutant cells were able to proliferate, indicating that RAD51 can perform DSB repair in the absence of BRCA2. We disrupted the BRCA1, RAD52, SFR1, SWS1, and XRCC3 genes in the brca2-null cells. All the resulting double-mutant cells displayed a phenotype that was very similar to that of the brca2-null cells. We suggest that BRCA2 might thus serve as a platform to recruit various RAD51 mediators at the appropriate position at the DNA–damage site.

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1371/journal.pgen.1002148
Other
oai:uchicago.tind.io:10774

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Science of Japan
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Science of Japan
Grant-in-Aid from the Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology
The Uehara Memorial Foundation
The Naito Foundation

UChicago Information

Division(s)
Biological Sciences Division
Department(s)
Radiation and Cellular Oncology